by Kristin Sainani CONTENTS 1. Descriptive statistics and looking at data 2. Review of study designs; Measures of disease risk and association 3. Probability, Bayes' Rule, Diagnostic Testing 4. Probability distributions 5. Statistical Inference 6. P-values (errors, statistical power, and pitfalls) 7. Statistical Tests 8. Regression Analysis 9. Logistic Regression, Cox Regression 1. Descriptive statistics and looking at data 1.1 Types of Data 1.1.1 Quantitative Variable It is a numerical data(e.g., Age, Blood pressure, BMI, Pulse) that you can add, subtract, multiply, and divide. ㆍ Continuous (quantitative) variable: can theoretically take on any value within a given range (e.g., height=68.99955... inches) ㆍ Discrete (quantitative) variable: can only take on certain values (e.g., count data) However, In the real world, sometimes the distinction between continuous and discrete actually doesn't make much difference. For example, when we analyze a family size from discrete value(e...